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Must-Know Changes to the 2025 JC General Paper Syllabus

Writer's picture: Hess Academy Hess Academy

Updated: Jan 18


The JC General Paper syllabus for 2025 has introduced some important changes that students need to be aware of as they prepare for the A level General Paper exam. These updates affect the structure and focus of the paper, particularly the Application Question (AQ).




In this post, we’ll explore the key changes, discuss how these updates will impact students, and offer guidance on overcoming common challenges in General Paper. We’ll also highlight how attending a Headstart Workshop in General Paper can help you enter Junior College in 2025 with a strong foundation.


1. Key Changes in the 2025 JC General Paper Syllabus

The revised A level General Paper syllabus includes adjustments aimed at better assessing students’ critical thinking, analytical abilities, and practical application of ideas. Here are the most notable changes:


a) Comprehension Now Features 3 Passages Instead of 2

One of the most notable changes is the shift from two comprehension passages to three. This means students will need to adapt to processing and analyzing a broader range of texts within the same timeframe. With more content to navigate, time management and skimming skills will become more crucial than ever.

💡 Pro Tip: Practice reading a variety of texts to sharpen your ability to quickly identify key arguments and themes across multiple passages.


b) Essay Writing: Fewer Choices and No Philosophical Questions

The essay section has been streamlined. Students will now choose 1 question from a pool of 8, compared to the previous 12 options. Additionally, philosophical question types have been removed from the syllabus, shifting the focus toward practical and current affairs-driven topics.

What does this mean for you? While fewer options may simplify decision-making, it’s essential to develop a well-rounded understanding of real-world issues to tackle the narrower range of topics effectively.

💡 Pro Tip: Build a habit of staying informed about global news, societal trends, and policy issues to strengthen your essay-writing prowess.


c) Introduction of "Comparison Questions"

A completely new question format has been introduced: Comparison Questions. Students will now be tasked with comparing opinions or viewpoints between two of the three comprehension passages. This change emphasizes the ability to critically evaluate differing perspectives and synthesize insights.

💡 Pro Tip: Practice identifying similarities and differences in arguments when reading articles, as this skill will be critical for excelling in comparison questions.


d) Modifications to the Application Question

The Application Question (AQ) has undergone a few modifications:

  • Its total weightage has increased from 10 marks to 12 marks.

  • Students are now required to reference at least 1 of the 3 comprehension passages in their response.

This change underscores the importance of demonstrating an ability to apply concepts and arguments from the passages to real-world contexts. The additional marks reflect the higher expectations for depth and precision in your answers. Students may need to demonstrate their understanding of current global issues more explicitly, showcasing their ability to synthesize information and apply it to complex scenarios.


💡 Pro Tip: When practicing AQs, make it a habit to cite specific examples or arguments from the passages to substantiate your points.


e) Emphasis on Global Awareness and Analytical Skills

The updated syllabus emphasizes a more global perspective, encouraging students to examine issues beyond their immediate environment. This change requires students to have a stronger grasp of international issues, current affairs, and cross-cultural perspectives. Analytical skills are even more critical in this syllabus, as students will be expected to dissect and evaluate information, recognize biases, and draw nuanced conclusions.


2. How These Changes Impact Students

These syllabus updates affect how students prepare for and approach the JC General Paper. Here’s how they may influence your study and exam strategies:


a) Increased Focus on Global and Current Issues

To excel in the AQ and essays, students need to stay well-informed about a broad range of topics, including environmental concerns, technological advancements, international relations, and socio-economic issues. Familiarity with these areas will allow students to apply relevant, real-world knowledge in their answers, which is crucial for scoring well.


b) Greater Emphasis on Critical Thinking and Practical Application

The changes to the AQ demand more than just theoretical understanding; students must demonstrate their ability to apply concepts to specific scenarios. This means honing critical thinking skills and learning to approach topics from multiple perspectives. For students, this may mean dedicating extra time to practice AQs and engaging with diverse viewpoints to strengthen their analytical skills.


c) Importance of Clear, Concise, and Well-Structured Arguments

With the new syllabus, students must pay even closer attention to the structure and clarity of their arguments. Examiners will be looking for logical, coherent essays with well-defined points that reflect in-depth analysis. Students should aim to express their ideas clearly and ensure that each argument is backed by appropriate examples and evidence.


3. Common Challenges in General Paper and How to Overcome Them

a) Staying Updated on Current Affairs

One of the biggest challenges students face in A level General Paper is staying updated on global news and current issues. With the increased emphasis on global awareness, students must cultivate a habit of reading credible news sources, academic articles, and analyses regularly. Setting aside time each week to catch up on world events will build the knowledge base needed for both the AQ and essay questions. At Hess Academy, we provide readings to students so you gain knowledge on specific areas critical to General Paper success.


b) Developing Analytical Skills

Many students struggle with analyzing information and applying it effectively in their answers. To improve in this area, practice breaking down complex topics into smaller, understandable components. Engage in discussions or debates on current issues to develop your ability to evaluate arguments and formulate well-reasoned opinions.


c) Crafting Strong, Cohesive Arguments

Another common challenge is building cohesive arguments. Students often fall into the trap of presenting unsupported claims or straying off-topic. To overcome this, practice outlining your essay before writing. Structure your argument logically, ensure each point builds on the last, and back up your ideas with relevant examples.


4. Preparing Early with a Headstart Workshop in General Paper

Given the new demands of the 2025 syllabus, enrolling in a Headstart Workshop in General Paper can provide you with the necessary tools and confidence to start Junior College on the right foot. At Hess Academy, our General Paper headstart workshop offer valuable insights into A level Comprehension Skills, A level Essay Writing, AQ techniques, and strategies to tackle challenging GP questions.


What to Expect from a Headstart Workshop:

  • In-Depth Introduction to Comprehension, AQ and Essay Techniques: The workshop will cover the latest requirements for the AQ and help you develop effective essay-writing techniques tailored to the 2025 syllabus.

  • Focused Practice on Critical Thinking and Argumentation: Through guided exercises and mock questions, you’ll practice building arguments, evaluating information, and applying knowledge to real-world contexts.

  • Staying Current with Relevant Issues: Headstart workshops will incorporate discussions on current events, helping you stay updated and sharpening your ability to connect current issues with the concepts you’ll need for GP.

  • Personalized Feedback: One of the most valuable aspects of a workshop is the feedback from our experienced MOE teachers. They can provide constructive insights to help you identify and address your weaknesses, ensuring you improve effectively.


Final Thoughts

The 2025 JC General Paper syllabus introduces significant changes aimed at fostering a deeper understanding of global issues, practical application, and analytical rigor. By preparing early, staying informed about current affairs, and working on your analytical and argumentative skills, you can confidently navigate the updated syllabus.


Enrolling in a Headstart Workshop in General Paper can give you a strong foundation in A level Comprehension Skills and A level Essay Writing. Acquire the necessary skills needed to tackle questions and step into JC with confidence, to excel from JC1!

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